Shakespeares Essay Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Hamlet

Shakespeare's Essay Alan Massy-Shakespeare's plays address us today with a remarkable and an unfailing instantaneousness. There are topics in the play that are pertinent to life today, for example, when keeps an eye on social, political and moral universes are out of equalization. This absence of parity is represented by a disjunction in his own wellbeing and in nature. As it were normal sicknesses or events are representative of the disease in his reasoning. This happens today and is additionally shown in Shakespeare's Hamlet. Man regularly compares his own physical sickness with the separate of his political framework. In the initial scene of Hamlet Francisco says 'Tis harsh cold,/And I am debilitated on a fundamental level (1.1.9). His inconvenience is an aftereffect of the political shakiness achieved by the demise of Hamlet's dad and the presence of what they accept to be his phantom. Correspondingly in this day and age many endured and lamented significantly when Princess Diana died. She was cherished by numerous and was viewed as a momentous individual. So also, man regularly observes apparently anomalous events in nature as images or notice about the breakdown of political, social or moral frameworks. In Hamlet Act I, Scene I, Lines 120, Horatio says the moon Was wiped out nearly to Judgment day with overshadow. He contrasts the prospective defeat of Rome and the pending pulverization of Denmark. He takes natures happenings to be an indication of future setbacks for the territory of Denmark. Today, individuals despite everything do something very similar. For example numerous strict gatherings take nature's ruinous power, El Nino, to be pending of Earth's Armageddon. Hamlet's immortality can be seen through the topics that it depicts. Political, social and moral debasement will never vanish. For whatever length of time that time stands their will consistently be these ethical issues which we despite everything face today and apparently until the end of time.

Personal Development Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Improvement - Personal Statement Example My objectives for one week from now are to keep composing. 3 Getting Information and Data It sure was a great deal of explicit data. I found out about composition and research styles and referencing methods. My objective for one week from now is to see direct how to lead library inquire about. 4 Introductions I love introductions. I took in the suitable manner to configuration slides. My objective for one week from now is to stay aware of the framework. 5 How Information Is Used This was a truly cool talk. I found out about the various strategies for foundational thinking. My objectives for one week from now are to proceed with my network and attempt to actualize foundational investigative reasoning. 6 Data in Global Business Communications I never thought of correspondence like this. I found out about the history and strategies for business interchanges. My objectives for one week from now incorporate staying aware of assignments and talks. 7 Data in Business This was the most intriguing talk to me up until this point. I found out about how data innovation expands business. I will likely finish this module unequivocally. Synopsis Personal Learning and Skills Matrix Semester General reflection Subject explicit reflections New objectives, new practices Challenge It was a genuine test to keep the networks. In spite of the fact that I realize it will most likely assistance me later on, I wish there was a simpler method to utilize reference styles. I plan to actualize increasingly organized time the board and locate a simpler method to do formal references. Desires I took in almost all that I anticipated from this module. I like the parts about report composing, web correspondences, and frameworks thinking most. I want to apply the standards any place I can. Obligations I believe I have an obligation to apply this data viably in the...Although I am pleased with my scholastic accomplishments, I wish I could apply what I realized all the more explicitly in the work environment. In the proper business setting, a lot of this is very appropriate, yet in others they were not really. I guess it takes the correct sort of condition to communicate insightful ability and be acknowledged for it. I am progressively used to individuals being narrow minded to scholarly accomplishment. I don't know why. I don't see the damage in presenting information as a powerful influence for one's life. I am not domineering about it, and I don't utilize it rudely. I can just suspect that among specific circles learning is viewed as a danger. It is a danger to certain individuals in view of low confidence I presume. It appears they are not ready to forfeit for information so they don't wish any other person to either. It is a danger to some on account of sheer desire. They are r eluctant to let others develop expertly who will serve them straightforwardly. I don't generally have a clue. It is all hypothesis in the event that I am cutting straight to the chase. Human brain research presents the most testing frameworks examination task in the known universe. One thing is sure. A few people are bigoted toward learning out of the blue. Regardless of the prejudice of everyone around me, I am pleased that I have achieved such a great amount even with such pointless chances.

Why Most Marketers Should Care About Virtual and Augmented Reality

Why Most Marketers Should Care About Virtual and Augmented Reality Marketing is a pretty interesting career, at least for those who love it. And the journey to become a great marketer is an interesting one too.Who wouldn’t want to know how the human mind works? Not for the sake of becoming a psychologist, but for you to know what to tell someone so as to get more results from your campaigns.At the same time, marketing can be very challenging.As a marketer, unless you are just getting started, you have definitely experienced some challenges.And although there are challenges in every industry, marketing seems to be going through a challenging phase.Whereas technology often brings benefits to many industries, the latest tech advancements have caused marketers to be somewhat divided.Should the new technology be embraced or shunned?The new technology referred to comes in two shades.Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality.Though they started off as science fiction materials, they are quickly being adopted. And soon enough, they are going to be mainstream. These technologies have been utilized in the gaming industry but have recently found usage in other industries too.As you will see later, many different industries have taken these up for a “Test Drive” and they are glad to have done that.Before getting deeper with the marketing perspective to the technology, let’s first differentiate the two.Virtual Reality definedVirtual reality is the use of technology to display things which aren’t real in a manner which makes them seem real. When viewing virtual reality content, you will experience some form of transportation into a different place.Your reality, i.e. your physical environment, gets switched and you experience life in a different environment. This is mostly experienced through the wearing of Head Mounted Displays (HMD).These are special glasses which are able to give you the impression that you are in a different location.The glasses block your view of the physical world and usher you into a computer-generated one.In the new environment, you can move and interact with objects as though interacting with a physical world.Augmented Reality definedAugmented reality is where your physical environment gets supplemented by additional computer-generated images. Your reality basically stays the same only that you have objects added to it.This is meant to be an enhancement of your environment. The additional objects could be anything from the projection of information to something like an animal appearing in front of you.In some cases, you can literally interact with the additional objects which appear alongside your physical environment. The best examples of these are the game Pokemon GO and Snapchat’s face filters.Augmented Reality can be as real as seeing a whale come up from underneath a gymnasium floor and dive back into the temporarily-created ocean. The most notable aspect of these technologies is the fact that they open you up to a totally different experience.Whether it is Virtual Reality or Augme nted Reality, you will experience something that you wouldn’t have imagined being possible some years ago.HOW TO VIEW VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITYConsidering that these realities are not natural, you generally need a way of viewing them.This is especially the case for Virtual Reality which is a completely different environment that has been created.This is also the challenge VR device manufacturers face in getting the technology to the masses. For many people to adopt it, it has to be convenient and cheap.The very things which the devices are not.Let’s look at some of the most common ways of accessing these technologies.The Oculus Devices (VR)Oculus VR was independent until it’s acquisition by Facebook in 2014. The Facebook subsidiary has released three Virtual Reality devices aimed at drawing as many people as possible into the VR world.Although they are all VR headsets, some differences exist to distinguish them.The Oculus Rift is intended for gaming though it can also be u sed for social VR. It is purely a headset which must be connected to a gaming PC. It has controls and sensors for positional tracking. The data from the sensors is used to reflect your movements inside the virtual world.Oculus Go on the other hand is used primarily for media consumption and not necessarily for gaming. It comes in two variations of memory size: 32 GB and 64 GB. You can either make use of the apps included in it or transfer files from a PC and watch on the device.Oculus Quest sits somewhere in between. It is powerful and intended for gamers. Like the Go, it is a standalone. It doesn’t require any connection to a PC. Unlike the Go and like the Rift, it has positional tracking.Quest’s tracking is however different from Rift’s. Whereas Rift uses sensors, Quest makes use of cameras.Somewhat similar devices though not by Oculus are HTC Vive, Sony’s PlayStation VR and Google’s Cardboard.Using Smartphones and Relevant Apps (AR)The best example of Augmented Reality is the use of smartphones and apps capable of providing the experience. This is the most advanced application so far of this technology.The availability on the smartphone platform makes AR very accessible as it means virtually everyone with a smartphone could interact with AR content.From a marketers’ point of view, this is the best thing to happen since the dawn of social media. Although increased mobile penetration meant more people accessing social media, it now means more people accessing AR.Generally speaking, as far as the current phase of these twin technologies are concerned, AR stands out as the one likely to provide higher ROIs.This is because it is easily available to consumers. Consumers in this case being everyone with a smartphone. Microsoft Hololens (MR)Between Virtual and Augmented Reality is something called Mixed Reality. This is what Microsoft Hololens ushers you into. Some of the objects which it projects are the work of Virtual Reality while others are Augment ed.In most cases, the AR aspect comes out in a bigger way than the VR aspect. Still, the combination of these two technologies into one is something that will possibly go along way in pushing for such products.Check this video to understand the possibilities. WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?With that brief look at these technologies, you may wonder what importance they really bring to your career.If you are keen on running marketing campaigns which have more impact, then you should care very much about these.Virtual and Augmented Reality technologies are going to change the marketing industry. They offer new territories to be conquered where only video game manufacturers have previously walked.But just to keep things in perspective for you, let’s look at how your marketing strategy can be improved by these technologies.Better ExperiencesMarketing is about experiences and this is what sells. However, VR and AR take these experiences to a new level. Enough with the smart combination of text and pictures to make great blog content.When you develop content for the VR and AR platforms, you are essentially taking the viewers on a trip to the places they see. This is especially true for VR.Being the most immersive of them, VR literally takes you to where the action is. It “transports” you from your current environment and places you into a different environment.Unlike what happens when watching videos, VR puts you right into the action.If you are watching a football game, then you will see and feel yourself seated at the very front row.This means that as a marketer, when you have your content available, your customer or prospect will be able to interact with it in ways beyond the traditional.For example, whereas traditional marketing would come up with written stories and videos, VR takes these further. Upon wearing a device, your real world gets cut off and you enter a different one.The world in which the content was created.This way, you don’t imagine the experience. Y ou experience it very literally.Increased EngagementNo matter how good your content is, if there is no engagement then you haven’t achieved anything. If people are not interacting with your content, then it will not be of any benefit.This is the last thing you want as a marketer.So how do you guarantee engagement?VR and AR are no longer new as they have already been embraced by some major brands. And this is for a good reason.These brands have not just decided to embrace the next big thing and try it out, they have actually realized how much potential there is. Take the example of PepsiCo UK Max and their Pepsi Max “Unbelievable” campaign.They utilized Augmented Reality on a London bus stop.They turned one of the bus stop’s walls into a live-feed showing the appearance of attacking space objects, a giant robot and even a stray tiger walking towards the bus stop.Obviously, some travelers got scared though they soon realized what was going on. But that was just the starting po int for PepsiCo UK.The campaign was a real experience for many. And when the company urged people to share “Unbelievable” scenes, the response was great.Below is a video of the AR experience. The results?More than 8 million views, with over 85% of them resulting from social sharing the video.The video managed to get a Facebook engagement rate of 9% (six times higher that the category’s average of 1.5%) and the market share of Pepsi Max grew by 1.2%.Unrivaled ImmersionStorytelling is great since it makes the audience or readers engaged, especially when emotions are incorporated into it. But even the best storytelling can never rival what Virtual Reality can do.Stories are meant to make the audience “see” themselves in the story. When this happens, they relate to the characters in the story and in some cases, even to the narrator.VR on the other hand, quite literally transports the would-be audience straight into the story.In short, with VR, the consumers or users don’t †œsee” themselves in the story, they get into the story and become part of it.And with good marketing (i.e. good content creation), the story is centered around them.Being where the action is and all your emotions tied into the experience, few words can describe the excitement you will feel.Highly Memorable CampaignsWith a thrilling experience as a result of the level of immersion, it would be understandable if you kept talking about the experience.Emotions are everything and the experiences which stand out are the ones which trigger most emotions.With VR, being present in a different world will stand out in your mind. It is just like going on a vacation to your dream destination and everything being perfect.If your brand can remain in the minds of customers and prospects for longer than your competitors, you can count on achieving more profits.Guaranteed Earned MediaYou know how the media works. They mainly go for what is fresh or trending. When VR and AR first hit the mainstream market, the media was quick to pick it up for news.Even without a very good understanding of the inner workings of the technology.All the same, the media had to run with the news. And if something else pops up now, it will be all over sooner than later.This is just how the media operates. It’s more like “Report now, explain later.”But have you given this philosophy some more thought to see whether it can benefit your brand in any way?In case you haven’t, here’s how to make it work for you.Anything new, fashionable, trendy or even weird, will raise eyebrows. And that is where the media comes in.With their reliable tendency to run with such things, they will pick it up and make it trendy. For them, they are doing business. They are seeking to be the first ones to report on the newest thing.As a marketer who implemented VR or AR, especially ahead of your competitors, you will certainly create some waves.And instead of having to go for expensive paid media, you will watch it c ome your way.And you know just how valuable earned media is, don’t you?EXAMPLE USES OF VR AND AR IN MARKETINGJust in case you are still unsure about how this can work out, we’ll give you some examples to consider. We have picked different industries to show you that the technology is not limited.Although not all implementations of VR and AR can fit this article, the below selection is a good one.Real EstateReal estate is not only big business, it is also necessary business.When you think of it as a means for you to help people get the homes which fit their needs, then you will see the need to make it easier for them to make the decision.In this, you will also benefit because you avoid all the inconveniences of planning visits with numerous clients who have different schedules.Or probably one prospect’s availability clashes with another yet a visit requires 1 hour.What do you do?Enter Virtual Reality.If you are selling homes, forget about taking high resolution pictures of ever y room. Remember that what will make the customer buy is the feeling. The house may be good but if she doesn’t feel like it is, then it isn’t.And that means that the house will not be bought. No business for you.To ensure this isn’t the case, invest in a VR headset and contact a reputable VR content producer or a 360 ° video creator. 360 ° videos can even be created using some smartphone apps. That gives you room to try this out at a low cost.After filming the home, load the content in the headset and this will now be your homes catalog.Ditch the print version you made and use this to take your clients straight into the home. Let them walk around and see everything for themselves.This way, you won’t struggle describing anything in a way understandable to the client as they will see it themselves. Augmented Reality for RestaurantsWhen you walk into a restaurant, what is the first thing you look at?The menu. Right?Menus have for a long time been a list of the names of various foods sold by the restaurant. Some menus have small pictures of the foods to help you see how they look like.This is especially the case in restaurants selling foreign cuisines.This is obviously helpful. But once you experience the power of AR in a restaurant, then you will redefine the word “helpful”.Kabaq is an app which enables users to interact with the food they are ordering before it actually gets to the table. They do this by use of AR.With high quality 360 ° images of the foods, you get to see an almost-real offering of the food before buying.Instead of wondering what some foods look like, you can make a decision to order having been attracted by the actual looks. The food is projected onto the table right in front of you and you can turn it around to see all the sides of it.For customers, this is the best experience you can expect. For businesses, the customer experience adds value too. Great customer experiences always result to higher revenues. And businesses attest t o this.In fact, one business realized a 22% sales increase because of introducing the AR foods. Home ImprovementAfter a hard day’s work, you look to having a rest on the sofa. Maybe for a few minutes before preparing dinner. Or, you may have a couch from where you catch your weekend movies. But what if you wanted an upgrade?With online shopping providing such a convenience, you would most likely check out some furniture and order online.But the pictures don’t always tell you everything.At times, the product will look exactly like the one you saw online but the size may not be what you expected.Ever bought a piece of furniture which didn’t fit the space you wanted to keep it?If “yes,” then you wouldn’t want the same experience again. If “no,” you better hope you never get to.With many returning products bought online for such and other similar reasons , IKEA decided to help its customers avoid the frustration.What’s more? They also avoid handling unnecessary returns . This cuts down on their costs and saves time.IKEA developed an app which helps customers use Augmented Reality to superimpose products at home before they bought them. Instead of making assumptions, you can easily see how the product will fit.You can actually furnish your whole house using this method. By the time the delivery is done, you know exactly where everything goes. This helps you settle down faster and enjoy your purchase sooner. RetailThe retail industry is also adopting Virtual Reality. In fact, many companies have created a virtual experience for their customers.One widely-known example is the online retailer Alibaba. They came up with a concept which created a digital version of a department store complete with aisles. It also features products with prices as well as purchase options.Aside from concepts, perhaps a more ready example is the collaboration between Swarovski and Mastercard. They created a VR app which allows you to purchase home accessories.After signing in and providing your bank account details, you browse the digital store using head movements i.e. up, down, right and left. Once you are done shopping, you proceed to checkout using the Masterpass button.Watch the below video to see it at work. With the ever-changing face of retail, from brick and mortar to e-commerce, the possibilities are high that going virtual could be the next big thing.CONCLUSIONBoth Augmented and Virtual Reality are set to cause changes in the marketing industry.Adoption has already started and it’s just a matter of time before it becomes an everyday thing.

Norway Oil Success Essay examples - 1714 Words

Introduction The oil industry in Norway has seen enormous success that is virtually unmatched by any other country in the world. Since the discovery of oil on its coast in 1969, the country has experienced steady economic growth. Accordingly, Norway’s massive GDP is a reflection of this growth; as of 2012, it ranked in the top 25 of the world (The World Bank, 2012). The cohesion between oil and economics in Norway has worked for a number of reasons. Firstly, policy makers have kept a close eye on the management of Norway’s massive oil reserves. Strict guidelines are implemented so that the reserves will not only last for future generations, but also benefit the current economy. That being said, policies old and new have positive†¦show more content†¦At the time, Norway approached its oil reserves with caution. The government asserted that the bottom of the Norwegian sea belonged to Norway, and the oil industry would strictly be run by Norwegians (Foster, 1974). This alone ensured Norwegians security in what now appears to be Norway’s greatest asset. Today, the oil sector in Norway acts as an exemplar for other countries attempting to exploit their resources. Countries are attracted to the seemingly flawless planning by the Norwegian government. Oil has contributed to the country’s enormous GDP, sitting at just under $500-billion US, in 2012 (Trading Economics, 2013). This attracts countries like Tanzania and Canada, among many others, who are attempting to adopt similar policies to emulate the same success (Hsieh, 2012; â€Å"Tanzania; Emulate Norway†, 2012). This comes as no surprise. Information from Statoil (2014), one of the largest oil extracting companies in Norway, predicts that in the future, 1.4 million barrels of oil will be produced per day. With such high production rates, it is no wonder Norway has implemented policies to maximize socio-economic benefits. 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Climate change is not a new phenomenonRead MoreThe Kingdom of Norways Country Analysis Essay examples1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kingdom of Norways Country Analysis Norway is one of the most developed countries in Europe. Although they are not apart of the European Union, their economy has bloomed due to good growth in the export markets and petroleum investments along with public sector demand and low-interest rates. Because they are the worlds fifth largest exporter of oil and gas, this contributes to about a third of their revenue. Their good growth has also had a positive effect on other parts of the economy suchRead MoreEssay about Capitalism and Socialism1566 Words   |  7 Pagesproduce them, and allows markets to guide who gets them. IN the United States, oil is an example of an industry that is run by this principle. Life would be different, however, if the nation was socialist. 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The country Qat ar also has a very well or developed oil industry as claimed on website â€Å"http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-richest-countries-in-the-world.html†In addition, as stated in the website â€Å"http://www.lifeinqatar.com/Pages/en/article/living/interesting-facts-about-qatar.html† states â€Å" QatarRead MoreImpact of International Environmental Laws on Oil and Gas Production1993 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Evaluation of the Impact of International Environmental Laws on Oil/Gas Production Background National oil companies (NOCs) are reported as having become key actors within, as well as shapers of the international oil market. 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The Framework Of Laws And Rules That Govern The...

The framework of laws and rules that govern the administration of justice in cases involving an individual who has been accused of a crime. This process is begun with the initial investigation of the crime committed and following up with either the unconditional release from an acquittal, or by granting one with a term punishment depending on the severity of the crime. As a safeguard, criminal proceedings are against the indiscriminate application of criminal laws. Laws are designed and used in order to enforce the constitution written by our founding fathers. The american criminal justice process begins with the initial police contact and continuing through an arrest, investigation, trial, sentencing, and appeals. The first step in the process is the investigation. Once an offender initially commits a crime and officers are contacted and make an arrest, they have to investigate further into the crime at hand. Evidence is then gathered and follow up investigations attempt to put the pieces on chronological order to show what happened before and during the time of the crime. There are also many efforts to identify some possible suspects to further the next step of the criminal justice process. The next stage to the process of finding a criminal offender is getting the judge to agree to a warrant. A warrant provides the legal basis for an apprehension of a suspect. 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This congress also helped to answer questions and address the concerns that were brought about during ratification. The 1st Congress set up the rules and procedures for the House and the Senate. TheRead MoreCode of Ethics for Nurses Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 18, 2008 American Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics for Nurses Ethics is an integral part of the foundation of nursing. Nursing has a distinguished history of concern for the welfare of the sick, injured, and vulnerable and for social justice. This concern is embodied in the provision of nursing care to individuals and the community. Nursing encompasses the prevention of illness, the alleviation of suffering, and the protection, promotion, and restoration of health in the care of individuals

Mcgregors Theories X and Y Free Essays

Compare McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y style of leadership and consider the types of organizations in which each style of leadership might be most appropriate. Douglas McGregor devised his concept of Theory X and Theory Y in the USA in the 1950’s using a survey of managers, which he then proposed in his book, ‘The Human Side of Enterprise’ in the 1960’s. Theory X states that a manager distrusts his subordinates, believes they don’t enjoy work and therefore must be controlled. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcgregors Theories X and Y or any similar topic only for you Order Now Theory Y, on the other hand, speculates that a manager believes their employees enjoy work and wish to contribute, the manager is therefore more likely to include them in the decision making process and employ a more democratic style of leadership (Marcousse 2003). The two theories are not opposite ends of one spectrum, but rather two separate lines of continuum that describes the attitude and perception a manager has of their employees. The type of motivation that the employees receive from their manager is down to their management style. These Theories match up with Maslow’s ‘Hierarchy of Needs’. McGregor makes the point that the way in which a manager runs and controls his team has massive impacts on the happiness in employees, relating to esteem and self actualisation. These are two factors of motivation mentioned by Maslow in his theory. In comparing these two theories, X and Y, we must take into account different factors that may affect the two ideas and how they may do so in different scenarios or places of work. The general idea is that Theory Y is the path of the â€Å"enlightened manager† (Chapman 1995) who runs a democratic form of leadership, and that it receives better results than theory X, whose manager employs more of an autocratic dictatorship. However this cannot always be believed. In different cases a manager may do better in his work to tell employees the best and most effective way to complete a task, knowing through experience. FW Taylor (1856-1917) believed in efficiency and complete control of a task provided to the manager. This idea related to such methods as the assembly line, a process broken down into simple tasks and completed individually by a group of workers along a line. Employed by such companies as Ford in the early 1900’s, in producing cars, this method gave great results, however keeping workers motivated was difficult, part of Taylor’s method was to â€Å"devise a pay scheme to reward those who complete or beat tough output targets, but penalize those who cannot, or will not, achieve the productivity Taylor believed was possible. (pg 218) For the manager, Theory X is a self – fulfilling method, the workers are likely to develop a lack in interest in their work and do it solely for the wage (Marcousse 2003). There are two scenarios in which Theory X can escape a degree of criticism for producing a lack of motivation from its workers(Marcousse 2003). The part time worker has partially already given in to the idea that they will not be receiving much independence and del egation of responsibility. This is due to the amount of time they have committed to their work. For example, a part time security guard might be asked to stand guard on a gate for an hour every morning to let personnel through, however once they have completed this task they are unlikely to achieve much more than changing the channel on their TV. The job simply requires a pair of eyes at one point in the morning, and the rest of the time they are simply on call. There is no enjoyment or form of learning with this job; the part time worker is simply there to take home some money at the end of the month, satisfying his basic needs for financial security, a mutual understanding between employer and employee. A large majority of the time there is little for the security guard to watch over. When something does arise that requires more attention, someone of higher authority is only a phone call away. In this, theory X is the logical management style, as to use theory Y would mean a greater chance of mistakes being made by someone who doesn’t have the same experience and qualifications as the elected official. The other scenario is in a moment of chaos (Marcousse 2003). At this point, due to the limited time scale in such moments, someone needs to take full control and make quick decisive decisions. Such a case is easily understood when put into the confines of an army unit under fire. Someone must give direct orders to keep the enemy under pressure and move their men to safety, or face either death or capture. Theory Y would consume too much time to listen to all possible ideas and make a decision, with young men who have been trained to take orders rather than come up with them. Efficiency is the key in this scenario, Taylor would be completely right in giving total control to a senior soldier to try and ensure the safety of his soldiers. Encouraging an employee to work for a great amount of time during the week or without the threat of danger How to cite Mcgregors Theories X and Y, Essay examples

Synthesis Research Problem - Design and Method

Question: Give a discussion on quantitative research design and qualitative research design? Answer: Introduction Research design can be defined as the scientific work structure. The research is directed and systemized by the design. It is the framework that is generated in order to find the answers of research questions (Salkind, 2010). The design of a research ensures that the obtained evidence will make us capable of answering the initial questions of a research unambiguously. There is a great difference between the research design and research method. But often these two words are confused by the researchers. The research design is often treated as data collection methods instead of being treated as a logical structure that is developed for the inquiry of the research (Salaberry Comajoan, 2013). How the data are collected is not at all related to the logical design of the research. The inability to distinguish between the research design and method, often results in poor evaluation of the research (Spoon, 2012). The design that is chosen by a researcher depends on the following factors- The aim of the conducted study or research i.e. the information that are needed in order to conduct the study. Whether the design is effective in collecting the data. Whether the information collected by using the research design is reliable or not. Whether the design support the ethical issues of the study. The cost of the research design (De Vaus, 2005). There are various types of research design options available for the researchers. All of them have some advantages as well as disadvantages. The design that is chosen by the researcher affects the results and findings of the research. There are two main types of research designs that are used by the researchers. These are Qualitative research Quantitative research. Quantitative research design The quantitative research methods are also known as the true science methods as in this method traditional statistical and mathematical measures are used in order to get the results. This method is mostly applied by the physical scientists. Sometimes it is also used by the scientists belonging to the field of biology, economics and social science. The standard format of the research includes development of hypothesis which is proved by means of quantitative analysis using the statistical and mathematical analysis of the data (Taylor Posch, 2014). In quantitative research design, the study groups are generally randomized and incorporation of a control group is done wherever possible. Hypothetical research design (quantitative research): Any type of research is based on a hypothetical platform. For different types of research, the hypothetical research designs are different. Hypothesis: Foot massage is able to reduce agitation in dementia affected patients. Plan of the research: For investigating the hypothesis, the selected samples are categorized in two groups. In one group, the foot massage method is applied and the other group is taken as control where no foot massage is applied. Here the dependent variable is agitation and the causes of agitation are the independent variables (Moyle et al., 2014). The level of agitation is measured in the two groups. Then the data was compared between the two groups. Research questions: Is there any effect of the foot massage therapy on the agitation of dementia patient? Is the effect of foot massage is different for different patients of dementia? To what extent the foot massage therapy is effective? Analysis: The level of agitation is measured using various means before the application of the foot massage therapy and after the application of the therapy and the change in the level of agitation is measured. The data is analyzed statistically in order to determine the effect of foot massage on agitation (Moyle et al., 2014). Strength of the quantitative research method: Quantitative research design is very effective in disproving or proving a hypothesis. The results of the research can be finalized depending on the data. The results obtained after statistical and mathematical analysis of the data can be discussed legitimately and can be published (Pande Dhami, 2014). As quantitative research is based on the comparison of the data between the study group and the control group, the external factors can be excluded and the results obtained can be considered as unbiased and real. The results obtained by qualitative experiment can be tested by applying quantitative research design in order to get the final results. Weaknesses of the quantitative research method: Quantitative researches are often expensive, difficult and time consuming. These types of researches require careful planning in order to ensure complete randomization of sample and correct selection of control groups. Quantitative researches are based on rigorous statistical analysis which is generally difficult for the scientists who are not statisticians. Again, it is very stringent to confirm the statistical results successfully, as there some ambiguity is always there that needs further research and testing which means investment of additional time and resources (Perreault, 2011). Quantitative research method is applied for only proving or disproving the data. But in case of anthropology, education, social science etc. the data cannot be obtained by simply responding positively or negatively due to the complexity of the human nature. Qualitative research design: This research design is mainly used by the researchers and scientists in order to study the human habits and behavior. This is a flexible research design that encompasses a number of accepted structures and methods, ranging from extensive interviewing of many people to case study of an individual person (Parylo, 2012). The mostly used methods in the qualitative research design include interviews, case studies and survey designs. Designing of this type of study should also be done carefully. No standardized structure is followed in order to design a qualitative research. Hypothetical research design (qualitative research): Hypothesis: musical therapy is useful to treat mental illness. Plan of the research: In the qualitative research design, statistical analysis of data is not performed. In order to prove the hypothesis open ended questionnaires, direct interviewing etc. are generally used by the researchers, which is an excellent way to collect information and data regarding the research. In the chosen hypothesis, at first the effect of music is observed in a group of selected individuals suffering from mental illness. Then they are invited to attend a music program on the weekly basis along with their care takers and the effect of the musical program on the selected individuals is observed. Then the mentally ill patients and their care takers are interviewed regarding the effect of music on them (Moyle et al., 2014). Research questions: What is the effect of music on the mentally ill persons? Is music able to connect the mentally ill persons with their care takers? What is the effect of the music on the care takers? Does the music help to strengthen the bond between the mentally ill person and the care taker? Analysis: The information obtained is carefully observed and analyzed in order to obtain the result and prove or disprove the hypothesis. Strength of qualitative research design: Qualitative methods are useful when the research hypothesis cannot be proved by answering yes or no. it is mainly used in case of complex researches. This type of research designs can be planned and carried out easily. Qualitative research design covers a broader scope and ensures that the research will produce data that will be useful (McCusker Gunaydin, 2014). Qualitative research is not completely dependent on the sample size as in the case of quantitative data. Consumption or resource and time is significantly low in case of qualitative research design. Weaknesses of qualitative research design: The results obtained by using such methods are very accurate and need further quantitative analysis in order to increase the accuracy of the result. Planning must be done very carefully in order to increase the accuracy of the result (Ortiz, 2007). Qualitative research cannot be replicated. Conclusion: quantitative or qualitative? There is always debate regarding the applicability and efficiency of the qualitative and quantitative research design. Both these research designs have their strengths and weaknesses. So the question that arises before conducting a research is that whether qualitative or quantitative research design to be used for the research. If the research involves an enquiry whose answer depend on numerical evidences and analysis, then it is best to use the quantitative research design. Again if the research is aimed at finding the reasons behind an incidence or phenomena or involve results that do not need numerical analysis, the qualitative research design should be the best to choose. Again some studies require the involvement of both the qualitative and quantitative design of research, in which the weaknesses of both the research designs are covered by each other (Lund, 2012). References: De Vaus, D. (2005).Research design. London: SAGE. Jackson, N. (2015). Music Therapy and Chronic Mental Illness: Overcoming the Silent Symptoms.Music Therapy Perspectives. doi:10.1093/mtp/miv017 Lund, T. (2012). Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches: Some Arguments for Mixed Methods Research.Scandinavian Journal Of Educational Research,56(2), 155-165. doi:10.1080/00313831.2011.568674 McCusker, K., Gunaydin, S. (2014). Research using qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods and choice based on the research.Perfusion. doi:10.1177/0267659114559116 Moyle, W., Cooke, M., Beattie, E., Shum, D., ODwyer, S., Barrett, S. (2014). Foot massage versus quiet presence on agitation and mood in people with dementia: A randomised controlled trial.International Journal Of Nursing Studies,51(6), 856-864. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.019 Ortiz, D. (2007). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches [Book Review].Qualitative Research Journal,6(2), [205]-207. doi:10.3316/qrj0602205 Pande, H., Dhami, H. (2014). Statistical Methods in Language and Linguistic Research.Journal Of Quantitative Linguistics,21(3), 295-297. doi:10.1080/09296174.2014.911507 Parylo, O. (2012). Qualitative, Quantitative, or Mixed Methods: An Analysis of Research Design in Articles on Principal Professional Development (1998-2008).International Journal Of Multiple Research Approaches, 1419-1462. doi:10.5172/mra.2012.1419 Perreault, K. (2011). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.Manual Therapy,16(1), 103. doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.09.003 Salaberry, M., Comajoan, L. (2013).Research Design and Methodology in Studies on L2 Tense and Aspect. Boston: De Gruyter. Salkind, N. (2010).Encyclopedia of research design. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage. Spoon, J. (2012). Environmental Social Sciences: Methods and Research Design.EBL,3, 33. doi:10.14237/ebl.3.2012.48 Taylor, S., Posch, A. (2014). The Design of a Quantitative Western Blot Experiment.Biomed Research International,2014, 1-8. doi:10.1155/2014/361590